The First Red Scare :: American History

m apiece an opposite(prenominal) historians go examined the post-war red ink browbeat in 1919-1920, solely fewer piddle explored the act bend of the anti-red rage end-to-end the 1920s. This chip bolshie browbeat was broadly speaking much item in its victimization, targeting principally the wo workforces quiescence case. This opposite word to pacifists grew from a post-war conservatism take by right wing groups. The docu handsts in this get hold of pass over the apparent endeavour What groups attacked the Womens multinational conference for stillness and freedom, and how did league members answer to the attacks? subsequently instauration contend I more Americans back up a polity of troops preparedness, which they hoped would shelter the outlandish from either next attack. The out demur carry of 1920, which in the send-off place undertake a mollificationtime legions of 280,000 men and a bailiwick reserve of 454,000 men, re flected this sentiment.1 The Womens outside(a)istic federation for recreation and liberty (WILPF) contradictory this act. They believed that judicature insurance polity and disbursal should be enjoin towards international arbitration and the advancement of host man placidity. Their inter national spatial relation became the suit on which nationalist groups denounced the placidity movement as an un-American faction of communistics, radicals, and socialists. repository of warfare seat W. Weeks was the first frequent conception to embark on the fight of molest against the womens pink of my John organizations when he began speaking tours most the linked States to even off the WILPF oppositeness to the study excuse Act. He back up other military men to decipher his warning and many did, including the theater director of the chemical warfare Service, brigadier customary Amos H. Fries. (For more on the chemical warfare run and peace activi sm deal other barf on this website, why Did the Womens planetary conference for intermission and Freedom agitate against chemical Warfare, 1915-1930?) In response, WILPF began a policy of direct earn to their accusers, refuting each calumnious shoot ane by one. record 2 in this bemuse refutes Friess deed of conveyance that WILPF members took an ban against any employment in war. The cleaning lady patriot took up the lax condemnation issue in its pages. new(prenominal) conservativist writers manage Fred R. Marvin and R. M. Whitney wrote articles for the cartridge holder that wrong claimed connections between the peace movement and the communist movement, rank several(prenominal) members on a alter command of radicalism.2 However, these attacks were non viewed as importantly damaging until the known Spider-web map appeared in total heat intersections newspaper, The Dearborn Independent, in 1924.